Built Over Gas Service
What is a built over gas service pipe?
A built over gas service pipe is when there is, or has been, a modification to a building structure which makes the gas supply installation non-compliant in terms of its original design and construction. When the gas service was installed into your property it was installed to the relevant gas industry standards.
The gas service pipe connecting your meter to the gas main in the street is made from polyethylene (PE). This is a standard construction material used by the UK gas industry for service pipework that terminates at gas meter locations externally to properties.
Alterations or extensions of buildings can result in the plastic gas service pipe being underneath or enclosed by part of the building. This is shown in Figures 1 and 2 below.
In some instances, this may also include enclosing previously open areas where the plastic pipework was previously outside the curtilage of the building structure e.g. alcoves and car ports.
Safety Considerations
There are a number of safety risks created by built over services, these are:
•Pipework loading – gas pipes are at risk of failure from loads applied by the new structure and more susceptible to interference damage.
•Gas entry into buildings – pipework proximity increases risk of gas entry into buildings. Any gas leaks arising from previous external pipework may allow gas to track directly into the main building from any unsealed entry.
•Occupier safety – Lack or no fire resistance of polyethylene pipework

- Gas Act 1986
- Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 Regulation 5, 13 & 19
- The Pipeline Safety Regulations (PSR) and supporting Approved Code of Practice (ACOP) published by the Health and Safety Commission.
- The Institution of Gas Engineers standard IGE/TD/4 PE and steel gas service pipework. · Gas Safe Register – Technical Bulletin 003
- British Standards – BS6400-2 6.1.13.